Deep Periodontal Cleaning
The initial stage of treating periodontal disease usually involves a thorough cleaning procedure called scaling or root planing. The main objective of these non-surgical treatments is to remove the root causes of the disease, such as dental plaque and tartar (calculus), which lead to gum inflammation and oral health issues. Scaling and root planing can be done as a standalone treatment or as a preventive measure. These procedures are often suggested for individuals with gingivitis or moderate-to-severe periodontal disease.
What is involved in scaling and root planing?
After a thorough examination of your mouth, which includes x-rays and visual inspection, our dentist may propose scaling and root planing as a potential treatment. This recommendation will be determined by various factors, such as the condition of your gums, the amount of tartar present, the depth of any pockets, and the progression of periodontitis. In some cases, a local anesthesia may be administered during the procedure.
Scaling is a dental procedure that targets the removal of plaque and calculus from the teeth's surfaces. It specifically concentrates on the area near the root, beneath the gum line. To perform scaling, a specialized dental instrument called an ultrasonic scaling tool is used. This tool may also include an irrigation process, which helps in delivering an antimicrobial agent below the gums to reduce oral bacteria.
Root planing is a dental procedure designed to remove harmful microorganisms, toxins, and tartar from the cementum and dentin surfaces. This treatment involves smoothing the tooth's root, promoting healing and decreasing the chances of future bacterial growth.
To control bacterial growth and treat periodontitis, it may be recommended to use antibiotics or anti-microbial irrigation. These approaches involve the use of chemical agents or mouth rinses to prevent the production of harmful toxins that contribute to the condition. Furthermore, our dentist may place antibiotic fibers into the periodontal pockets following scaling and planing to effectively manage infection and support optimal healing.
When there are deep pockets between the teeth and gums, it becomes difficult for our doctor to efficiently remove plaque and tartar. Patients often find it challenging to maintain cleanliness and prevent plaque buildup in these pockets. Consequently, surgical intervention may be required to restore periodontal health.
Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing Treatment
Scaling and planing, if effective, can bring about numerous periodontal advantages. One such benefit is its potential to prevent diseases. Scientific studies have demonstrated that bacteria originating from periodontal infections can circulate through the bloodstream and impact various parts of the body, potentially leading to heart and respiratory ailments. By eliminating the bacteria responsible for these conditions, scaling and root planing play a crucial role.
Treatment also offers the advantage of safeguarding teeth from being lost. When gum pockets become deeper than 3mm, the likelihood of developing periodontal disease rises. With the deepening of these pockets, a greater number of bacteria can inhabit them, ultimately triggering a persistent inflammatory reaction by the body that damages the gums and bone tissue. Consequently, this progression can result in the loss of teeth.
In addition to improving the appearance of the mouth, scaling and root planing can also help eliminate bad breath caused by food particles and bacteria in the oral cavity. Furthermore, this procedure will effectively remove superficial stains on the teeth, providing an additional benefit.